Genesis 16

INTRODUCTION:

(Deuteronomy 4:2 [KJV])
Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.

(Proverbs 30:5, 6 [KJV])
Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him. Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.

(Isaiah 28:10 [KJV])
For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:

(Isaiah 28:13 [KJV])
But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.

(2 Peter 1:20 [KJV])
Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation.

All of the studies found here, whether book studies or topical studies, are done with research with mainly two things: The KING JAMES BIBLE and a plain old, 1828 Webster's Dictionary. Why? Outside of actually studying secular and Jewish history, archaeology, one needs nothing more. You do not need foreign, dead languages that no one speaks, nor lexicons, nor concordances, nor commentaries, because they differ not only with one another and with the KING JAMES BIBLE, they create division, confusion, debate, and unbelief, apostasy, and a falling away from God Himself. We do not need them. That Word of God written and preserved for us in our own language is supposed to be enough, like the Old Testament was for the Jews, and as the New Testament was for the early Christians in Greek, Latin, Italian, Spanish, German, etc.

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There are studies within as tangents on words, subjects found within the two testaments, as to broaden the scope of the study, to learn more, deeper truths. This is not an intellectual site with PhDs, theologians, and no worldly wisdom.. Check everything out, everything. Not just here, but with everything you read and see and hear. Be Bereans:

(Acts 17:11 [KJV])
These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so.

(1 Thessalonians 2:13 [KJV])
For this cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, when ye received the word of God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe.

Always research for yourself, use all of the context, and never privately interpret!

Start of study

THE PREFACE

(Genesis 17:17 [KJV])
Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?

(Genesis 18:12 [KJV])
Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?

(Genesis 18:15 [KJV])
Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.

Genesis 16:1
Now Sarai Abram's wife bare him no children: and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar.

The purpose of a trial such as this is to test our faith in God's ability to fulfill His promises to us, no matter how big a miracle
Abram was already promised by God Himself that a nation would come from him
God did not say he Abram would have to do this in a nefarious way by having a surrogate mother for his children
Sarai was his wife; this was through whom God promised the nation

(Genesis 11:29 [KJV])
And Abram and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abram's wife was Sarai; and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah.

(Genesis 12:1, 2 [KJV])
Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:

Genesis 16:2
And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the LORD hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai.

Unless she is a godly, wise woman, unless and until God tells us to, no husband who hearkened to his wife in order to further a promise of God, in Scripture, prospered, so neither should we in life or death matters!
Sarai was forgetting the promise of God and was getting ahead, getting the job done, aggressively and in an overbearing manner
Yes, she got Abram a son through Hagar. Yes, Ishmael became a great nation. No, it was not the nation God promised and, the nations from ishmael are to this day surrounding and trying to destroy Israel!
In fact, now today, the more Europe is filled with Muslims, the more anti-Israel Europe becomes, and united against God's people Israel

(Genesis 21:10-12 [KJV])
Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac. And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight because of his son. And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.

(Romans 9:7 [KJV])
Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.

(Hebrews 11:18 [KJV])
Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:

ISHMAEL: HIS GENERATIONS, HIS LEGACY

(Genesis 16:10-15 [KJV])
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude. And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction. And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren. And she called the name of the LORD that spake unto her, Thou God seest me: for she said, Have I also here looked after him that seeth me? Wherefore the well was called Beerlahairoi; behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered. And Hagar bare Abram a son: and Abram called his son's name, which Hagar bare, Ishmael.

(Judges 8:24 [KJV])
And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)

(Psalms 83:1-8 [KJV])
A Song or Psalm of Asaph. Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God. For, lo, thine enemies make a tumult: and they that hate thee have lifted up the head. They have taken crafty counsel against thy people, and consulted against thy hidden ones. They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance.
For they have consulted together with one consent: they are confederate against thee: The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes; Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre; Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children of Lot. Selah.

(Genesis 25:13-18 [KJV])
And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, and Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa, Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah: These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to their nations.
And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and was gathered unto his people. And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Assyria: and he died in the presence of all his brethren.

The Ishmaelites today became the Arabs, the Lebanese, the "Palestinian" Arabs, etc., all surrounding Israel; all sworn enemies of Israel, trying to destroy her, today still, in the Middle East and now also in Euriope, North Africa, since then, non stop, to today. Because "thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife"

(Genesis 3:17 [KJV])
And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

"According to Muslim tradition, Ishmael the Patriarch and his mother Hagar are buried next to the Kaaba in Mecca. Ishmael is recognized as an important prophet and patriarch of Islam. Muslims believe that Ishmael was the firstborn of Abraham, born to him from his second wife Hagar. Ishmael is recognized by Muslims as the ancestor of several prominent Arab tribes and the forefather of Muhammad. Muslims also believe that Muhammad was the descendant of Ishmael who would establish a great nation, as promised by God in the Old Testament."

Muslims also believe that Ishmael was the one who their god Allah wanted, since he was the firstborn of Abraham, born to him from his second wife Hagar.

Genesis 16:3
And Sarai Abram's wife took Hagar her maid the Egyptian, after Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to her husband Abram to be his wife.

They had relations, they are married. In God's eyes. Man's laws do not count.
This is God's definition of marriage, as the One Who created it in the Garden, not man's. Man says, "Get a license" (pay us $$$), sign here (more $$$), now you can do things with $$$ together
To divorce, it must also involve $$$ (lots of it), and a legal $eparation (separation of a$$ets)
God says that, if we join flesh, we are married, so that is why adultery is so bad, has consequences in every way, in this life or the next, and divorce is forbidden

THE MARRIAGE OF ABRAM AND HAGAR THE EGYPTIAN

(Genesis 2:24 [KJV])
Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.

(Matthew 19:5 [KJV])
And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?

(Matthew 19:6 [KJV])
Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.

(Mark 10:8 [KJV])
And they twain shall be one flesh: so then they are no more twain, but one flesh.

(1 Corinthians 6:16 [KJV])
What? know ye not that he which is joined to an harlot is one body? for two, saith he, shall be one flesh.

(Ephesians 5:31 [KJV])
For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh.

Genesis 16:4
And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived: and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes.

OOOOPS! Huge mistake!
Abram cleaved to Hagar
Their two became one flesh (seeds mingled to become one seed, baby Ishmael)

Genesis 16:5
And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee: I have given my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the LORD judge between me and thee.

Now even Sarai sees the error in her decision, to get ahead of God
Hagar: "I am having a baby you should have! HAHA! I am better than you are!"
"My wrong be upon thee"......as in......."This is really, really going to affect you, Abram, forever, because of who Ishmael will become later, as in all of the nations surrounding Israel". That is, to this day, his hand against every man, his hand against Israel. As with Eve being deceived and Adam listening to her, so this affect is widespread, "because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife"

(Genesis 3:17-19 [KJV])
And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field; In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.

Genesis 16:6
But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face.

So this is the way of sin:
1. Decide to go against God and His Word, His Will, through lack of faith and trust in Him
2. Act on the decision (so the sinful seed)
3. Rue, regret that decision, that action
4. Blame others (Hagar) when things do not work as planned
5. Sweep the problem under the rug to hide it, hoping there are no consequences for your actions
6. Reap the sinful fruit of the bad decision
Abram throws it back into Sarai's lap, "This was YOUR idea, YOU take care of it!"
Hagar did not leave, she FLED. Harsh words, threats maybe were spoken.

Genesis 16:7,8
And the angel of the LORD found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur. And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid, whence camest thou? and whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai.

Sin's effect. Always widespread, affecting all around, for ages to come.
Sarai blamed Hagar for hating her
Hagar mocked Sarai because Hagar had Abram's child and Sarai was barren with no child
Ishmael is a sworn enemy of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob (ISRAEL) to this day, thousands of years later.

Genesis 16:9
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands.

The reason God said this is because God Himself would protect her
Submission is humility
Submission to God means His Mercy can and will extend back to us. God is merciful to the wicked and the good, upon whom He wills, but submitting to His Will can bring mercy

Genesis 16:10
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude.

Ishmael grew to outnumber Israel, many times over, to surround her to this day, as the Muslim nations which, over the millennia, no one knows on earth how many descendants there have been.
As of the time of this writing (October 2023) Israel is now under attack by "Palestinians" who have killed 400, taken many hostages, by surprise
This came directly on the heels of us sending billions to Iran, which now can be obviously seen to be used to buy weapons, lots of them, to murder as many Jews
The spirit of Ishmael spoken of here is alive and well around the borders of God's people, whose citizenship is ISRAEL
In addition to God's Mercy, this may have comforted Hagar quite a bit

MATTHEW HENRY: "Those who obey divine precepts shall have the comfort of divine promises. This was the son of the bond-woman that was born after the flesh (Gal. iv. 23), representing the unbelieving Jews, v. 25. Note, 1. Many who can call Abraham father are yet born after the flesh, Matt. iii. 9. 2. The carnal seed in the church are sooner brought forth than the spiritual. It is an easier thing to persuade men to assume the form of godliness than to submit to the power of godliness."

Genesis 16:11
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.

Ishmael grew to outnumber Israel, many times, to surround her to this day, as the Muslim nations

ISHMAEL, THE ISHMAELITES

(Genesis 16:11 [KJV])
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.

(Genesis 16:15 [KJV])
And Hagar bare Abram a son: and Abram called his son's name, which Hagar bare, Ishmael.

(Genesis 16:16 [KJV])
And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram.

(Genesis 17:18-20 [KJV])
And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before thee! And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him. And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.

(Genesis 17:23 [KJV])
And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham's house; and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had said unto him.

(Genesis 17:25 [KJV])
And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

(Genesis 17:26 [KJV])
In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son.

(Genesis 25:9 [KJV])
And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre;

(Genesis 25:12-18 [KJV])
Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham: And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa, Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah: These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to their nations. And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and was gathered unto his people. And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Assyria: and he died in the presence of all his brethren.

(Genesis 28:9 [KJV])
Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's son, the sister of Nebajoth, to be his wife.

(Genesis 36:3 [KJV])
And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth.

(2 Kings 25:23 [KJV])
And when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men.

(2 Kings 25:25 [KJV])
But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah.

(1 Chronicles 1:28 [KJV])
The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael.

(1 Chronicles 1:29-31 [KJV])
These are their generations: The firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.

(1 Chronicles 8:38 [KJV])
And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.

(1 Chronicles 9:44 [KJV])
And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these were the sons of Azel.

(1 Chronicles 27:30 [KJV])
Over the camels also was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite:

(2 Chronicles 19:11 [KJV])
And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, for all the king's matters: also the Levites shall be officers before you. Deal courageously, and the LORD shall be with the good.

(2 Chronicles 23:1 [KJV])
And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

(Ezra 10:22 [KJV])
And of the sons of Pashur; Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethaneel, Jozabad, and Elasah.

(Psalms 83:6 [KJV])
The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;

(Jeremiah 40:8 [KJV])
Then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men.

(Jeremiah 40:14 [KJV])
And said unto him, Dost thou certainly know that Baalis the king of the Ammonites hath sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah to slay thee? But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam believed them not.

(Jeremiah 40:15 [KJV])
Then Johanan the son of Kareah spake to Gedaliah in Mizpah secretly, saying, Let me go, I pray thee, and I will slay Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and no man shall know it: wherefore should he slay thee, that all the Jews which are gathered unto thee should be scattered, and the remnant in Judah perish?

(Jeremiah 40:16 [KJV])
But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said unto Johanan the son of Kareah, Thou shalt not do this thing: for thou speakest falsely of Ishmael.

(Jeremiah 41:1 [KJV])
Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and the princes of the king, even ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah.

(Jeremiah 41:2 [KJV])
Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the land.

(Jeremiah 41:3 [KJV])
Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, and the men of war.

(Jeremiah 41:6-16 [KJV])
And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went forth from Mizpah to meet them, weeping all along as he went: and it came to pass, as he met them, he said unto them, Come to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam. And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him. But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael, Slay us not: for we have treasures in the field, of wheat, and of barley, and of oil, and of honey. So he forbare, and slew them not among their brethren.
Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah, was it which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with them that were slain. Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the Ammonites.
But when Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done, Then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are in Gibeon.
Now it came to pass, that when all the people which were with Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, then they were glad. So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah. But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped from Johanan with eight men, and went to the Ammonites.
Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, even mighty men of war, and the women, and the children, and the eunuchs, whom he had brought again from Gibeon:

(Jeremiah 41:18 [KJV])
Because of the Chaldeans: for they were afraid of them, because Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon made governor in the land.

Genesis 16:12
And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren.

A wild man, as in what is surrounding Israel today, wild men, screaming in glee while they murder innocent in every evil and unimaginable way Jews, Who owns all land, who God gave the land to, to dwell in forever, who want to drive her from their God-given land.
"In the presence of all his brethren"
"his hand will be against every man"
"and every man's hand against him"
So prophecy fulfilled, all of the Muslims surround and attack and want to utterly destroy God's Chosen people, Israel, in the land He gave them, and surround them today
They hate each other, but have a united front against Israel, now even with two atheistic countries, Russia and China, strange bedfellows (Allah and no one)

Genesis 16:13
And she called the name of the LORD that spake unto her, Thou God seest me: for she said, Have I also here looked after him that seeth me?

Apparently Hagar thought that God did not know her plight, but God knows all
When she saw that God would take care of this whole mess for her, she freely acknowledged it
The "him" she refers to can be either looking back to God, or after Ishmael. In either case, she is asking herself how well she is doing her task of following God or following God and taking care of Ishmael, which stems from following God, like all godly mothers do
Hagar was with child, alone, in the wilderness, and God had mercy on her

Genesis 16:14
Wherefore the well was called Beerlahairoi; behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered.

A beer is a well, a well where God saw Hagar's plight, hence the name

Genesis 16:15
And Hagar bare Abram a son: and Abram called his son's name, which Hagar bare, Ishmael.

Prophecy and promise fulfilled, which continues uyntil today, with Israel at war with her enemies, still today, since then, since 1948, 1967, 1973, and now in 2023

Genesis 16:16
And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram.

Abram was ninety years old, and Isaac was not even born yet

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